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Extreme Horizon

Resolving galactic disks in their cosmic environment

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Molecular cloud fragmentation and evolution, formation of prestellar cores

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Fragmentation of self-gravitating disks

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Understanding the dynamics of dust during the protostellar collapse

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  2. Solar Physics
  3. Cosmic Rays
  4. MAX: 3D maximum of activity (August 1999)

Acknowledgement

Project acknowledgement

Please cite the original paper: Perri et al. 2020 (JSWSC)

Please visit the MEDOC database for access to the original data: https://www.idoc.osups.universite-paris-saclay.fr/wind_predict_cr/


Galactica database acknowledgement

If you use it in your own work, you may acknowledge the origin of the data obtained on the Galactica database like so:

This work reused datasets available on the Galactica simulations database
(http://www.galactica-simulations.eu)
                            
Cite me
Barbara PERRI  

MAX: 3D maximum of activity (August 1999)

  • Summary
  • Parameters
  • Algorithms
  • Applied physics
  • Results
    • Physical Quantities
    • Zoomed physical Quantities
    • Parallel Mean Free Path (mfp)
    • Perpendicular Mean Free Path (mfp)
    • Full Datacube (VTK)

Summary

This simulation corresponds to a maximum of activity configuration of the Sun (Carrington rotation 1954, which corresponds to August 1999).

It is a snapshot of the relaxed state after 500 PLUTO times (~10 days).

It is performed in 3D.

The grid dimension is 128x64x128 in spherical coordinates (radius, co-latitude and longitude).

It has been initialized using data from the Mount Wilcox Observatory (map Br_wilcox1999.70||15.c). The radial magnetic field is then filtered using spherical harmonics decomposition (here up to lmax=15).

The cosmic rays energies probed for this specific configuration are: [$1.0 \, 10^6, 1.0 \, 10^7, 1.0 \, 10^8, 4.45 \, 10^8, 1.0 \, 10^9, 1.0 \, 10^{10}, 1.0 \, 10^{11}$] MV.

Simulated using PLUTO 4.2

Parameters

Parameter Value
T_corona $1600000$
Gamma $1.05$
Rot_rate $2.6e-06$
N_corona $100000000$

Algorithms

Structured grid method
Stretched grid in radius, uniform grid in co-latitude and longitude.
Harten-Lax-van Leer-Contact Riemann solver
HLL algorithm for shocks.
Runge-Kutta method
Runge-Kutta of order 2 for time evolution.

Applied physics

Magnetohydrodynamics
MagnetoHydroDynamics

Results

'Physical Quantities' generic result datafile download

Select the datafiles you wish to export from this generic result (a zip file containing the requested datafiles will be prepared) :

Physical Quantities

Physical quantities of the inner heliosphere from the solar corona to the Earth orbit (in both meridional and equatorial views).
Datafiles:
Vr (meridional view)
Radial velocity of the solar wind (meridional view, which means in the XZ plane) (cm/s)
  • PNG 
Vr (equatorial view)
Radial velocity of the solar wind (equatorial view, which means in the XY plane) (cm/s)
  • PNG 
Vt (meridional view)
Latitudinal velocity of the solar wind (meridional view, which means in the XZ plane) (cm/s)
  • PNG 
Vt (equatorial view)
Latitudinal velocity of the solar wind (equatorial view, which means in the XY plane) (cm/s)
  • PNG 
Vp (meridional view)
Longitudinal velocity of the solar wind (meridional view, which means in the XZ plane) (cm/s)
  • PNG 
Vp (equatorial view)
Longitudinal velocity of the solar wind (equatorial view, which means in the XY plane) (cm/s)
  • PNG 
Br (meridional view)
Radial magnetic field of the star (meridional view, which means in the XZ plane) (G)
  • PNG 
Br (equatorial view)
Radial magnetic field of the star (equatorial view, which means in the XY plane) (G)
  • PNG 
Bt (meridional view)
Latitudinal magnetic field of the star (meridional view, which means in the XZ plane) (G)
  • PNG 
Bt (equatorial view)
Latitudinal magnetic field of the star (equatorial view, which means in the XY plane) (G)
  • PNG 
Bp (meridional view)
Longitudinal magnetic field of the star (meridional view, which means in the XZ plane) (G)
  • PNG 
Bp (equatorial view)
Longitudinal magnetic field of the star (equatorial view, which means in the XY plane) (G)
  • PNG 
Rho (meridional view)
Density of the solar wind (meridional view, which means in the XZ plane) (g/cm^3)
  • PNG 
Rho (equatorial view)
Density of the solar wind (equatorial view, which means in the XY plane) (g/cm^3)
  • PNG 
Prs (meridional view)
Pressure of the solar wind (meridional view, which means in the XZ plane) (dyne/cm^2)
  • PNG 
Prs (equatorial view)
Pressure of the solar wind (equatorial view, which means in the XY plane) (dyne/cm^2)
  • PNG 

'Zoomed physical Quantities' generic result datafile download

Select the datafiles you wish to export from this generic result (a zip file containing the requested datafiles will be prepared) :

Zoomed physical Quantities

Zoomed physical quantities of the inner heliosphere from to focus on the solar corona structures (in both meridional and equatorial views).
Datafiles:
Vr_zoom (meridional view)
Zoomed radial velocity of the solar wind (meridional view, which means in the XZ plane) (cm/s)
  • PNG 
Vr_zoom (equatorial view)
Zoomed radial velocity of the solar wind (equatorial view, which means in the XY plane) (cm/s)
  • PNG 
Vt_zoom (meridional view)
Zoomed latitudinal velocity of the solar wind (meridional view, which means in the XZ plane) (cm/s)
  • PNG 
Vt_zoom (equatorial view)
Zoomed latitudinal velocity of the solar wind (equatorial view, which means in the XY plane) (cm/s)
  • PNG 
Vp_zoom (meridional view)
Zoomed longitudinal velocity of the solar wind (meridional view, which means in the XZ plane) (cm/s)
  • PNG 
Vp_zoom (equatorial view)
Zoomed longitudinal velocity of the solar wind (equatorial view, which means in the XY plane) (cm/s)
  • PNG 
Br_zoom (meridional view)
Zoomed radial magnetic field of the star (meridional view, which means in the XZ plane) (G)
  • PNG 
Br_zoom (equatorial view)
Zoomed radial magnetic field of the star (equatorial view, which means in the XY plane) (G)
  • PNG 
Bt_zoom (meridional view)
Zoomed latitudinal magnetic field of the star (meridional view, which means in the XZ plane) (G)
  • PNG 
Bt_zoom (equatorial view)
Zoomed latitudinal magnetic field of the star (equatorial view, which means in the XY plane) (G)
  • PNG 
Bp_zoom (meridional view)
Zoomed longitudinal magnetic field of the star (meridional view, which means in the XZ plane) (G)
  • PNG 
Bp_zoom (equatorial view)
Zoomed longitudinal magnetic field of the star (equatorial view, which means in the XY plane) (G)
  • PNG 
Rho_zoom (meridional view)
Zoomed density of the solar wind (meridional view, which means in the XZ plane) (g/cm^3)
  • PNG 
Rho_zoom (equatorial view)
Zoomed density of the solar wind (equatorial view, which means in the XY plane) (g/cm^3)
  • PNG 
Prs_zoom (meridional view)
Zoomed pressure of the solar wind (meridional view, which means in the XZ plane) (dyne/cm^2)
  • PNG 
Prs_zoom (equatorial view)
Zoomed pressure of the solar wind (equatorial view, which means in the XY plane) (dyne/cm^2)
  • PNG 

'Parallel Mean Free Path (mfp)' generic result datafile download

Select the datafiles you wish to export from this generic result (a zip file containing the requested datafiles will be prepared) :

Parallel Mean Free Path (mfp)

Parallel mean free path of cosmic rays (protons) with various energies propagating in the inner heliosphere from the solar corona to the Earth orbit (in both meridional and equatorial views).
Datafiles:
Lambda_par_1MV (meridional view)
Parallel mfp for a particle with rigidity of 1 MV (AU) (meridional view, which means in the XZ plane)
  • PNG 
Lambda_par_1MV (equatorial view)
Parallel mfp for a particle with rigidity of 1 MV (AU) (equatorial view, which means in the XY plane)
  • PNG 
Lambda_par_zoom_1MV (meridional view)
Zoom on parallel mfp for a particle with rigidity of 1 MV (AU) (meridional view, which means in the XZ plane)
  • PNG 
Lambda_par_zoom_1MV (equatorial view)
Zoom on parallel mfp for a particle with rigidity of 1 MV (AU) (equatorial view, which means in the XY plane)
  • PNG 
Lambda_par_10MV (meridional view)
Parallel mfp for a particle with rigidity of 10 MV (AU) (meridional view, which means in the XZ plane)
  • PNG 
Lambda_par_10MV (equatorial view)
Parallel mfp for a particle with rigidity of 10 MV (AU) (equatorial view, which means in the XY plane)
  • PNG 
Lambda_par_zoom_10MV (meridional view)
Zoom on parallel mfp for a particle with rigidity of 10 MV (AU) (meridional view, which means in the XZ plane)
  • PNG 
Lambda_par_zoom_10MV (equatorial view)
Zoom on parallel mfp for a particle with rigidity of 10 MV (AU) (equatorial view, which means in the XY plane)
  • PNG 
Lambda_par_100MV (meridional view)
Parallel mfp for a particle with rigidity of 100 MV (AU) (meridional view, which means in the XZ plane)
  • PNG 
Lambda_par_100MV (equatorial view)
Parallel mfp for a particle with rigidity of 100 MV (AU) (equatorial view, which means in the XY plane)
  • PNG 
Lambda_par_zoom_100MV (meridional view)
Zoom on parallel mfp for a particle with rigidity of 100 MV (AU) (meridional view, which means in the XZ plane)
  • PNG 
Lambda_par_zoom_100MV (equatorial view)
Zoom on parallel mfp for a particle with rigidity of 100 MV (AU) (equatorial view, which means in the XY plane)
  • PNG 
Lambda_par_400MV (meridional view)
Parallel mfp for a particle with rigidity of 400 MV (AU) (meridional view, which means in the XZ plane)
  • PNG 
Lambda_par_400MV (equatorial view)
Parallel mfp for a particle with rigidity of 400 MV (AU) (equatorial view, which means in the XY plane)
  • PNG 
Lambda_par_zoom_400MV (meridional view)
Zoom on parallel mfp for a particle with rigidity of 400 MV (AU) (meridional view, which means in the XZ plane)
  • PNG 
Lambda_par_zoom_400MV (equatorial view)
Zoom on parallel mfp for a particle with rigidity of 400 MV (AU) (equatorial view, which means in the XY plane)
  • PNG 
Lambda_par_1e3MV (meridional view)
Parallel mfp for a particle with rigidity of 1e3 MV (AU) (meridional view, which means in the XZ plane)
  • PNG 
Lambda_par_1e3MV (equatorial view)
Parallel mfp for a particle with rigidity of 1e3 MV (AU) (equatorial view, which means in the XY plane)
  • PNG 
Lambda_par_zoom_1e3MV (meridional view)
Zoom on parallel mfp for a particle with rigidity of 1e3 MV (AU) (meridional view, which means in the XZ plane)
  • PNG 
Lambda_par_zoom_1e3MV (equatorial view)
Zoom on parallel mfp for a particle with rigidity of 1e3 MV (AU) (equatorial view, which means in the XY plane)
  • PNG 
Lambda_par_1e4MV (meridional view)
Parallel mfp for a particle with rigidity of 1e4 MV (AU) (meridional view, which means in the XZ plane)
  • PNG 
Lambda_par_1e4MV (equatorial view)
Parallel mfp for a particle with rigidity of 1e4 MV (AU) (equatorial view, which means in the XY plane)
  • PNG 
Lambda_par_zoom_1e4MV (meridional view)
Zoom on parallel mfp for a particle with rigidity of 1e4 MV (AU) (meridional view, which means in the XZ plane)
  • PNG 
Lambda_par_zoom_1e4MV (equatorial view)
Zoom on parallel mfp for a particle with rigidity of 1e4 MV (AU) (equatorial view, which means in the XY plane)
  • PNG 
Lambda_par_1e5MV (meridional view)
Parallel mfp for a particle with rigidity of 1e5 MV (AU) (meridional view, which means in the XZ plane)
  • PNG 
Lambda_par_1e5MV (equatorial view)
Parallel mfp for a particle with rigidity of 1e5 MV (AU) (equatorial view, which means in the XY plane)
  • PNG 
Lambda_par_zoom_1e5MV (meridional view)
Zoom on parallel mfp for a particle with rigidity of 1e5 MV (AU) (meridional view, which means in the XZ plane)
  • PNG 
Lambda_par_zoom_1e5MV (equatorial view)
Zoom on parallel mfp for a particle with rigidity of 1e5 MV (AU) (equatorial view, which means in the XY plane)
  • PNG 

'Perpendicular Mean Free Path (mfp)' generic result datafile download

Select the datafiles you wish to export from this generic result (a zip file containing the requested datafiles will be prepared) :

Perpendicular Mean Free Path (mfp)

Perpendicular mean free path of cosmic rays (protons) with various energies propagating in the inner heliosphere from the solar corona to the Earth orbit (in both meridional and equatorial views).
Datafiles:
Lambda_perp_1MV (meridional view)
Perpendicular mfp for a particule with rigidity of 1 MV (AU) (meridional view, which means in the XZ plane)
  • PNG 
Lambda_perp_1MV (equatorial view)
Perpendicular mfp for a particule with rigidity of 1 MV (AU) (equatorial view, which means in the XY plane)
  • PNG 
Lambda_perp_zoom_1MV (meridional view)
Zoom on perpendicular mfp for a particule with rigidity of 1 MV (AU) (meridional view, which means in the XZ plane)
  • PNG 
Lambda_perp_zoom_1MV (equatorial view)
Zoom on perpendicular mfp for a particule with rigidity of 1 MV (AU) (equatorial view, which means in the XY plane)
  • PNG 
Lambda_perp_10MV (meridional view)
Perpendicular mfp for a particule with rigidity of 10 MV (AU) (meridional view, which means in the XZ plane)
  • PNG 
Lambda_perp_10MV (equatorial view)
Perpendicular mfp for a particule with rigidity of 10 MV (AU) (equatorial view, which means in the XY plane)
  • PNG 
Lambda_perp_zoom_10MV (meridional view)
Zoom on perpendicular mfp for a particule with rigidity of 10 MV (AU) (meridional view, which means in the XZ plane)
  • PNG 
Lambda_perp_zoom_10MV (equatorial view)
Zoom on perpendicular mfp for a particule with rigidity of 10 MV (AU) (equatorial view, which means in the XY plane)
  • PNG 
Lambda_perp_100MV (meridional view)
Perpendicular mfp for a particule with rigidity of 100 MV (AU) (meridional view, which means in the XZ plane)
  • PNG 
Lambda_perp_100MV (equatorial view)
Perpendicular mfp for a particule with rigidity of 100 MV (AU) (equatorial view, which means in the XY plane)
  • PNG 
Lambda_perp_zoom_100MV (meridional view)
Zoom on perpendicular mfp for a particule with rigidity of 100 MV (AU) (meridional view, which means in the XZ plane)
  • PNG 
Lambda_perp_zoom_100MV (equatorial view)
Zoom on perpendicular mfp for a particule with rigidity of 100 MV (AU) (equatorial view, which means in the XY plane)
  • PNG 
Lambda_perp_400MV (meridional view)
Perpendicular mfp for a particule with rigidity of 400 MV (AU) (meridional view, which means in the XZ plane)
  • PNG 
Lambda_perp_400MV (equatorial view)
Perpendicular mfp for a particule with rigidity of 400 MV (AU) (equatorial view, which means in the XY plane)
  • PNG 
Lambda_perp_zoom_400MV (meridional view)
Zoom on perpendicular mfp for a particule with rigidity of 400 MV (AU) (meridional view, which means in the XZ plane)
  • PNG 
Lambda_perp_zoom_400MV (equatorial view)
Zoom on perpendicular mfp for a particule with rigidity of 400 MV (AU) (equatorial view, which means in the XY plane)
  • PNG 
Lambda_perp_1e3MV (meridional view)
Perpendicular mfp for a particule with rigidity of 1e3 MV (AU) (meridional view, which means in the XZ plane)
  • PNG 
Lambda_perp_1e3MV (equatorial view)
Perpendicular mfp for a particule with rigidity of 1e3 MV (AU) (equatorial view, which means in the XY plane)
  • PNG 
Lambda_perp_zoom_1e3MV (meridional view)
Zoom on perpendicular mfp for a particule with rigidity of 1e3 MV (AU) (meridional view, which means in the XZ plane)
  • PNG 
Lambda_perp_zoom_1e3MV (equatorial view)
Zoom on perpendicular mfp for a particule with rigidity of 1e3 MV (AU) (equatorial view, which means in the XY plane)
  • PNG 
Lambda_perp_1e4MV (meridional view)
Perpendicular mfp for a particule with rigidity of 1e4 MV (AU) (meridional view, which means in the XZ plane)
  • PNG 
Lambda_perp_1e4MV (equatorial view)
Perpendicular mfp for a particule with rigidity of 1e4 MV (AU) (equatorial view, which means in the XY plane)
  • PNG 
Lambda_perp_zoom_1e4MV (meridional view)
Zoom on perpendicular mfp for a particule with rigidity of 1e4 MV (AU) (meridional view, which means in the XZ plane)
  • PNG 
Lambda_perp_zoom_1e4MV (equatorial view)
Zoom on perpendicular mfp for a particule with rigidity of 1e4 MV (AU) (equatorial view, which means in the XY plane)
  • PNG 
Lambda_perp_1e5MV (meridional view)
Perpendicular mfp for a particule with rigidity of 1e5 MV (AU) (meridional view, which means in the XZ plane)
  • PNG 
Lambda_perp_1e5MV (equatorial view)
Perpendicular mfp for a particule with rigidity of 1e5 MV (AU) (equatorial view, which means in the XY plane)
  • PNG 
Lambda_perp_zoom_1e5MV (meridional view)
Zoom on perpendicular mfp for a particule with rigidity of 1e5 MV (AU) (meridional view, which means in the XZ plane)
  • PNG 
Lambda_perp_zoom_1e5MV (equatorial view)
Zoom on perpendicular mfp for a particule with rigidity of 1e5 MV (AU) (equatorial view, which means in the XY plane)
  • PNG 

'Full Datacube (VTK)' generic result datafile download

Select the datafiles you wish to export from this generic result (a zip file containing the requested datafiles will be prepared) :

Full Datacube (VTK)

Compressed version (tar.gz) of the full datacube for the simulation (VTK file).
Datafiles:
Datacube
Full datacube of the simulation.
  • TARGZ 

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